Files
vault-dash/app/services/strategy_templates.py
2026-03-24 12:27:39 +01:00

200 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from app.models.strategy_template import StrategyTemplate
from app.strategies.base import BaseStrategy, StrategyConfig
from app.strategies.laddered_put import LadderedPutStrategy, LadderSpec
from app.strategies.protective_put import ProtectivePutSpec, ProtectivePutStrategy
DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FILE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "config" / "strategy_templates.json"
def default_strategy_templates() -> list[StrategyTemplate]:
return [
StrategyTemplate.protective_put(
template_id="protective-put-atm-12m-v1",
slug="protective-put-atm-12m",
display_name="Protective Put ATM",
description="Full downside protection using a 12-month at-the-money put.",
strike_pct=1.0,
target_expiry_days=365,
tags=("system", "protective_put", "conservative"),
),
StrategyTemplate.protective_put(
template_id="protective-put-95pct-12m-v1",
slug="protective-put-95pct-12m",
display_name="Protective Put 95%",
description="Lower-cost 12-month protective put using a 95% spot strike.",
strike_pct=0.95,
target_expiry_days=365,
tags=("system", "protective_put", "balanced"),
),
StrategyTemplate.protective_put(
template_id="protective-put-90pct-12m-v1",
slug="protective-put-90pct-12m",
display_name="Protective Put 90%",
description="Cost-sensitive 12-month protective put using a 90% spot strike.",
strike_pct=0.90,
target_expiry_days=365,
tags=("system", "protective_put", "cost_sensitive"),
),
StrategyTemplate.laddered_put(
template_id="ladder-50-50-atm-95pct-12m-v1",
slug="ladder-50-50-atm-95pct-12m",
display_name="Laddered Puts 50/50 ATM + 95%",
description="Split hedge evenly across ATM and 95% strike 12-month puts.",
strike_pcts=(1.0, 0.95),
weights=(0.5, 0.5),
target_expiry_days=365,
tags=("system", "laddered_put", "balanced"),
),
StrategyTemplate.laddered_put(
template_id="ladder-33-33-33-atm-95pct-90pct-12m-v1",
slug="ladder-33-33-33-atm-95pct-90pct-12m",
display_name="Laddered Puts 33/33/33 ATM + 95% + 90%",
description="Three-layer 12-month put ladder across ATM, 95%, and 90% strikes.",
strike_pcts=(1.0, 0.95, 0.90),
weights=(1 / 3, 1 / 3, 1 / 3),
target_expiry_days=365,
tags=("system", "laddered_put", "cost_sensitive"),
),
]
class FileStrategyTemplateRepository:
def __init__(self, path: str | Path = DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FILE) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
def list_templates(self) -> list[StrategyTemplate]:
self._ensure_seeded()
payload = json.loads(self.path.read_text())
return [StrategyTemplate.from_dict(item) for item in payload.get("templates", [])]
def get_by_slug(self, slug: str) -> StrategyTemplate | None:
return next((template for template in self.list_templates() if template.slug == slug), None)
def save_all(self, templates: list[StrategyTemplate]) -> None:
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
payload = {"templates": [template.to_dict() for template in templates]}
self.path.write_text(json.dumps(payload, indent=2) + "\n")
def _ensure_seeded(self) -> None:
if self.path.exists():
return
self.save_all(default_strategy_templates())
class StrategyTemplateService:
def __init__(self, repository: FileStrategyTemplateRepository | None = None) -> None:
self.repository = repository or FileStrategyTemplateRepository()
def list_active_templates(self, underlying_symbol: str = "GLD") -> list[StrategyTemplate]:
symbol = underlying_symbol.upper()
return [
template
for template in self.repository.list_templates()
if template.status == "active" and template.underlying_symbol.upper() in {symbol, "*"}
]
def get_template(self, slug: str) -> StrategyTemplate:
template = self.repository.get_by_slug(slug)
if template is None:
raise KeyError(f"Unknown strategy template: {slug}")
return template
def build_strategy(self, config: StrategyConfig, slug: str) -> BaseStrategy:
return self.build_strategy_from_template(config, self.get_template(slug))
def build_strategy_from_template(self, config: StrategyConfig, template: StrategyTemplate) -> BaseStrategy:
months = max(1, round(template.target_expiry_days / 30.4167))
if template.template_kind == "protective_put":
leg = template.legs[0]
return ProtectivePutStrategy(
config,
ProtectivePutSpec(
label=self._protective_label(leg.strike_rule.value),
strike_pct=leg.strike_rule.value,
months=months,
),
)
if template.template_kind == "laddered_put":
return LadderedPutStrategy(
config,
LadderSpec(
label=self._ladder_label(template),
weights=tuple(leg.allocation_weight for leg in template.legs),
strike_pcts=tuple(leg.strike_rule.value for leg in template.legs),
months=months,
),
)
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported template kind: {template.template_kind}")
def catalog_items(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
ui_defaults = {
"protective_put_atm": {"estimated_cost": 6.25, "max_drawdown_floor": 210.0, "coverage": "High"},
"protective_put_otm_95": {"estimated_cost": 4.95, "max_drawdown_floor": 205.0, "coverage": "Balanced"},
"protective_put_otm_90": {"estimated_cost": 3.7, "max_drawdown_floor": 194.0, "coverage": "Cost-efficient"},
"laddered_put_50_50_atm_otm95": {
"estimated_cost": 4.45,
"max_drawdown_floor": 205.0,
"coverage": "Layered",
},
"laddered_put_33_33_33_atm_otm95_otm90": {
"estimated_cost": 3.85,
"max_drawdown_floor": 200.0,
"coverage": "Layered",
},
}
items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for template in self.list_active_templates():
strategy_name = self.strategy_name(template)
items.append(
{
"name": strategy_name,
"template_slug": template.slug,
"label": template.display_name,
"description": template.description,
**ui_defaults.get(strategy_name, {}),
}
)
return items
def strategy_name(self, template: StrategyTemplate) -> str:
strategy = self.build_strategy_from_template(
StrategyConfig(portfolio=self._stub_portfolio(), spot_price=1.0, volatility=0.16, risk_free_rate=0.045),
template,
)
return strategy.name
@staticmethod
def _protective_label(strike_pct: float) -> str:
if abs(strike_pct - 1.0) < 1e-9:
return "ATM"
return f"OTM_{int(round(strike_pct * 100))}"
def _ladder_label(self, template: StrategyTemplate) -> str:
weight_labels = "_".join(str(int(round(leg.allocation_weight * 100))) for leg in template.legs)
strike_labels = "_".join(self._strike_label(leg.strike_rule.value) for leg in template.legs)
return f"{weight_labels}_{strike_labels}"
@staticmethod
def _strike_label(strike_pct: float) -> str:
if abs(strike_pct - 1.0) < 1e-9:
return "ATM"
return f"OTM{int(round(strike_pct * 100))}"
@staticmethod
def _stub_portfolio():
from app.models.portfolio import LombardPortfolio
return LombardPortfolio(
gold_ounces=1.0,
gold_price_per_ounce=1.0,
loan_amount=0.5,
initial_ltv=0.5,
margin_call_ltv=0.75,
)